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19-Taken atop a mound of burned books|
18-Ludington park|
17-Solitude at Delicate Arch|
16-Light my fire|
15-Boat.|
14-Roping out stage of the Cheyenne tornado|
13-Solar Corona During 1991 Total Eclipse|
12-South Kaibab Trail, Grand Canyon|
11-This is version three|
10-diving session|
9-Mr Percival, Big Boy and Babe sing!|
8-Rue Becquerel|
7-Dan Heller|
6-Snowstorm|
5-The piano|
4-Red Shouldered Hawk #1|
3-puzzle_me BW|
2-Herder|
1-Alone|
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What is Literature ?
Tuesday, June 14, 2005
Literature is broadly defined as any written or spoken material, but the term most often refers to creative works. Literature includes poetry, drama, fiction, and many kinds of nonfiction writing, as well as oral, dramatic, and broadcast compositions not necessarily preserved in a written format, such as films and television programs. Written works of fiction and nonfiction in which compositional excellence and advancement in the art of writing are higher priorities than are considerations of profit or commercial appeal. Literature exists in two forms; oral (spoken or signed) and written. Examples of the oral literature in a spoken form are as follows: Folklore scary camp stories Poetry Double Dutch Skipping Rhymes Examples of the written form are as follows: novels The Lord of the Flies poetry In Flanders Fields Both oral and written literature require cultural harmony between the teller, the narrative, and the audience. Bahan (1991) quotes Edwards and Sienkewicz (1990) The teller and the audience must share a common cultural understanding of the literary work and its social context in order for it to be successful. Without the shared values, meaning and norms, the literature would not be understood. Literature has been a very important source for generations of children to acquire language, knowledge, values, morals, and experience of the world around them. It provides the foundation for developing literacy skills. Link: http://literature-ellquchan.blogspot.com/ |
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گلايه آقای عباس پژمان از وضعيت ترجمه در ايران
گفتگوی شرق با دكتر خزاعی فر بخش دوم گفتگوی شرق با دكتر خزاعی فر بخش اول مصاحبه همشهری با دكتر فرح زاد ديدار با بهمن فرزانه درباره ترجمه در ايران Towards a Viewer-oriented Approach گفت وگوي شهروند با دکتر محمدرضا باطني استاد زبانشناس مقالهای از دکتر محمد رضا باطنی مشکل زبانی ما - مقاله ای از داريوش آشوری ترجمه ادبى در گفت وگو با گلى امامى ترجمه ادبى در گفت وگو با اميرجلال الدين يادگيري زبان انگليسي - سعيد مجردي ترجمه ماشيني - دكتر فرج الله خداپرستي - سازمان سنجش پرسشهاي متداول آزمون توليمو آخرين اخبار
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